The Peter J. Peel Challenge Cup, better known as the Peel Cup, was an open soccer competition that crowned the Illinois state champion until it was replaced by the Illinois Governor’s Cup in 1971.

History

Origins

Peter Peel was born in 1866 in

Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 c ...

Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...

and moved to

Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...

Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rockf ...

when young. He founded the first soccer association in Illinois, served as president of the Chicago Soccer League, and later became president of the

United States Football Association The United States Soccer Federation (USSF), commonly referred to as U.S. Soccer, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization and the official governing body of the sport of soccer in the United States. Headquartered in Chicago, the federation is a ...

. In 1909, he established a competition, named after himself, open to all soccer clubs in the

Midwestern United States The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as "Region 2"). It occupies the northern central part of the United States. I ...

. Proceeds from the competition went to a fund to benefit injured soccer players. The first tournament included clubs from Chicago, Peoria, and Coal City. Peel also had plans to include clubs from St. Louis, Detroit, and Cleveland the following year. On October 3, 1909, the Campbell Rovers defeated Coal City 3-0 in front of a large crowd at the 124th Field Artillery Amory (52nd Street and South Cottage Grove Avenue) to win the first cup. Until the 1914 establishment of the National Challenge Cup, the Peel Cup was among the most significant cup competition in the United States. While it was originally intended to determine the club champion of the mid-west, the Peel Cup quickly became the tournament to determine the Illinois State Champions. For several years it was a de facto Chicago championship, due to the large number of talented teams in the city, especially those playing in the National Soccer League of Chicago. At the time, aside from

Bethlehem Steel The Bethlehem Steel Corporation was an American steelmaking company headquartered in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. For most of the 20th century, it was one of the world's largest steel producing and shipbuilding companies. At the height of its succe ...

, teams from Chicago, New York City and Saint Louis dominated American soccer.

Name changes

After being awarded to the Olympics on November 1, 1970, the Peel Cup disappeared. The decision was made at that time to replace it with the Governor’s Cup. Since then, the cup has changed names multiple times based on a tradition that the first team to win it three times keeps the cup. However, through all its name changes it continues to crown the annual Illinois State Champions and is commonly referred to as the Illinois State Cup. The winner, and runner up, of the Illinois State Cup advances to the Regional Tournament of Champions.

Peel Shield

The Peel Cup should not be confused with the Peel Shield which was established by Peter Peel in 1912 and held until 1919 as a high school soccer competition.

2007 Final

On September 21, 2007, the cup final between RWB Adria and United Serbs was halted in the 40th minute with the score tied at 2-2 after rival fans began rioting.
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Champions

Peel Cup

* 1909 Campbell Rovers * 1910 Hyde Park Blues * 1911 Blue Island * 1912 Pullman F.C. * 1913 Pullman F.C. * 1914 Pullman F.C. * 1915 Pullman F.C. * 1916 Chicago Americans * 1917 Harvey F.C. * 1918 Joliet F.C. * 1919 Scottish-Americans * 1920

Bricklayers and Masons F.C. Bricklayers and Masons F.C., also known as Chicago Bricklayers, was a U.S. soccer team based in Chicago, Illinois which joined that city's Association Football League in 1914. Over the next twenty years, Bricklayers won two Peel Cups and was the ...

* 1921 Pullman F.C. * 1922 Olympia * 1923 Pullman F.C. * 1924

* 1925 Pullman F.C. * 1926 Pullman F.C. * 1927 Coal City Maroons * 1928

Chicago Sparta The Sparta Athletic and Benevolent Association Football Club, better known as Chicago Sparta, is one of the longest continually established soccer clubs in the United States. Founded in 1917, it was one of the dominant teams from Chicago, Illinois, ...

* 1929

* 1930

* 1931

* 1932

* 1933

* 1934 Wieboldts * 1935 Harvey United * 1936 Maccabees A.C. * 1937

* 1938 Manhattan Beer * 1939

* 1940 Vikings * 1941 Vikings * 1942

Chicago Slovak The Chicago Slovaks were a Chicago soccer team that was based in Berwyn, Illinois. They were the 1941 winners of the Kelley Cup. In 1942 and 1951, the Chicago Slovaks won the Peter J. Peel Challenge Cup. They tied with the Vikings for the Peel cup ...

* 1943

/ Vikings * 1944 Vikings * 1945 Swedish-Americans * 1946

* 1947

* 1948

* 1949 Vikings * 1950 A.A.C. Eagles * 1951

* 1952 Chicago Falcons * 1953 Chicago Falcons * 1954 A.A.C. Eagles * 1955 A.A.C. Eagles * 1956

Ukrainian Lions The Ukrainian Lions was a soccer club that was operated by the Ukrainian American Sports Club. The club was based in Chicago, Illinois. It was founded in 1949 by Ukrainians that had settled in the Chicago area after the Second World War. They comp ...

* 1957 A.A.C. Eagles * 1958 Schwaben * 1959 Kickers * 1960 Kickers * 1961 Kickers * 1962 Kickers * 1963 A.A.C. Eagles * 1964 Kickers * 1965 Olympics * 1966 Hansa * 1967 Kickers * 1968 Olympic * 1969

/ Kickers * 1970 Olympics

Illinois Governor’s Cup

* 1971 Schwaben * 1972

* 1973 Croatans * 1974

* 1975 Wisla * 1976 Croatans * 1977

Fred W. Netto Cup

* 1978 Croatan * 1979 San Francisco * 1980 Winged Bull * 1981 Wisla * 1982 Winged Bull * 1983 Winged Bull

George E. Fishwick Cup

* 1984 Wisla * 1985 Wisla * 1986 Croatan * 1987 Wisla

William P. Hemmings Cup

* 1988 RWB Adria * 1989 RWB Adria * 1990 Schwaben * 1991 Schwaben * 1992 Chicago Pegasus * 1993 RWB Adria

Alfredo V. Arias Cup

* 1994 RWB Adria * 1995 Chicago Pegasus * 1996 United Romanians * 1997 United Romanians * 1998 Santos Degollado * 1999 A.A.C. Eagles * 2000 A.A.C. Eagles * 2001 Morelia * 2002 RWB Adria * 2003 RWB Adria

George L. Chazaro Cup

* 2004 Vikings * 2005 RWB Adria * 2006 RWB Adria * 2007 ''Suspended''
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Frank Mariani Cup

* 2008 RWB Adria * 2009 Hellenic United / Ho Chunk * 2010 RWB Adria * 2011 International SC * 2012 Hellenic United * 2013 RWB Adria * 2014

Vikings AA Vikings ; non, víkingr is the modern name given to seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded and se ...

* 2015

External links

Illinois State Open Competitions
Soccer in Illinois Soccer cup competitions in the United States American soccer trophies and awards